Вариант 1 (200 слов)
Leo Tolstoy was a famous Russian writer who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, which are considered some of the greatest works of literature in history. Tolstoy was not only a writer, but also a philosopher and social reformer. He believed in nonviolence and the importance of living a simple life. Tolstoy’s ideas influenced many people, including Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. Tolstoy’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world today.
Вариант 2(400 слов)
Leo Tolstoy was a prominent figure in Russian literature and culture during the 19th century. He was born in 1828 in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia, and grew up in a wealthy family. Tolstoy began writing at a young age and went on to produce some of the most celebrated works of literature in history. His novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina are considered masterpieces of world literature.
Tolstoy was not only a writer, but also a philosopher and social reformer. He believed in the importance of living a simple life and rejected the excesses of the aristocracy he was born into. Tolstoy’s ideas about nonviolence and the importance of living a moral life influenced many people, including Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.
Tolstoy’s life was not without controversy. He had a tumultuous relationship with his wife and struggled with depression and spiritual crisis throughout his life. In his later years, Tolstoy became increasingly critical of the Russian Orthodox Church and the government. He was excommunicated from the church and became a vocal critic of the Tsarist regime.
Despite these challenges, Tolstoy’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world today. His ideas about nonviolence and the importance of living a moral life have influenced countless individuals and movements. Tolstoy’s works continue to be read and studied by scholars and readers alike, and his impact on literature and culture cannot be overstated.
